THE 1970s - A LOOK BACK
Afterword
In addition to the events and actions that we portrayed on the preceding
pages, the Ukrainian community in the free world was visible in several
other fields of endeavor:
- What might have been initially low-key commemorations of Ukrainian
independence have blossomed into national observances. Triggered by the
St. John the Baptist Ukrainian Catholic School in Newark, N.J., in 1973,
many other Ukrainian schools declared January 22 to be a national holiday
and gave their students the day off, though they reminded the youngsters
to take part in some meaningful activity commemorating the holiday. Also,
Ukrainian businesses, following the lead of the Ukrainian National Association
in 1974, have been closing their business on January 22, displaying appropriate
signs on their windows to explain why their stores are closed. The list
of federal legislators, state governors and city mayors who have recognized
the importance of Ukrainian Independence Day by issuing proclamations has
also grown in the 1970s.
- In 1970s Americans who trace their heritage to countries held in bondage
by communism marked the 15th and 20th anniversaries of the Captive Nations
Week proclamation. The annual presidential proclamations, together with
similar ones issued in state capitols and city halls, have shown that the
ideas put forth in Public Law 86-90 are still adhered to by Americans.
- Ukrainians on two continents paid tribute to the poet laureate of Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko - by constructing monuments in Apostoles, and Buenos
Aires, Argentina; Toulose, France; and Paraguay.
- Ukrainians also paid tribute to Ukrainian poetess Lesia Ukrainka by
erecting monuments to her in Toronto, Ont., and at Soyuzivka in Kerhonkson,
N.Y.
- The year 1970 saw one of the massive charitable activities undertaken
by Ukrainians in the free world. That year the area around Banja Luka in
Yugoslavia, a region which is densely populated by Ukrainians, was struck
by a severe earthquake, leaving many dead, injured and homeless. The Ukrainian
National Association, the Ukrainian Congress Committee of America and the
United Ukrainian American Relief Committee spearheaded an all-community
effort to alleviate the suffering of Ukrainians there.
- In 1973 and 1978 Ukrainians in the free world marked the 40th and 45th
anniversaries of the Kremlin-made famine in Ukraine which killed 7 million
people. Washington, Passaic, South Bound Brook and Toronto were just some
of the sites at which thousands of Ukrainians gathered to pay tribute to
the victims of Moscow's brutality. The action in 1978 gave rise to the
proposal of erecting a special monument to the victims of the famine by
the time of the 50th anniversary.
- In the past 10 years Ukrainian community life also revolved around
the formal activity of holding periodic conventions and congresses. Born
in 1967, the World Congress of Free Ukrainians saw two international conclaves
in the 1970s. On the national level, the Ukrainian Congress Committee of
America held two congresses and the Ukrainian Canadian Committee held three.
A significant aspect of the WCFU, UCCA and UCC assemblages was that Ukrainian
students were beginning to make their presence felt. Either by supporting
the establishment or forming a loyal opposition, Ukrainian students told
their elders that they are concerned with the direction the community has
taken and want to have a say in its future. Their interest in the decision-making
process has not abated.
In addition to the umbrella organizations, Ukrainian societies
spanning the entire gamut of interests, convictions and pursuits held conventions,
at which not only were new officers elected but the continuation of those
organizations and the community life as a whole was assured.
In line with the determination to preserve and develop
the Ukrainian spiritual heritage as a vital dimension of the total identity,
the Ukrainian community evolved a series of organizations wholly devoted
to the promulgation of fine arts, folk arts, music, choreography and the
art of choral singing.
Indeed, the 1970s witnessed a burgeoning of Ukrainian culture
in every country of Ukrainian settlement, with new generations of young
Ukrainians seeking out new ways of enriching the heritage passed on to
them. The numerous festivals, concerts and other programs bore testimony
to the credo of preserving and developing the Ukrainian spiritual heritage.
More often than before the Ukrainian culture made its way into the non-Ukrainian
world where it was greeted with undisguised admiration.
The young people were also instrumental in perpetuating
sports activity both in amateur clubs and in their organizations, staging
local and national meets and engaging in competition during the summer
camp tours. Scores of Ukrainian Canadians made good in professional hockey
upholding the tradition of Ukrainian excellence in this sport. Soccer and
volleyball retained popularity among Ukrainian youths, with some of them
rising to the highest levels of competition in the United States and Canada.
If the era of ethnicity is to remain with us, then Ukrainians
will certainly have played a prominent part in forging the concept of a
cultural mosaic. Moreover, the bonds of common culture and language stretch
across the oceans, to every country of Ukrainian settlement and to Ukraine.
The knowledge that the heritage is passing through the most trying of times
in Ukraine, generates the need to preserve it in the free world. In that
respect Ukrainians in the free world have risen to the task.
Copyright © The Ukrainian Weekly, December
30, 1979, No. 296, Vol. LXXXVI
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