1995: THE YEAR IN REVIEW
The noteworthy: events and people
Certain notable events and people are not so easily classified. Ergo,
this section: the noteworthy of 1995.
- Ramon Hnatyshyn, the first Canadian of Ukrainian descent to represent
the British Crown in Canada, completed his five-year term as Governor-General
on February 6. As Governor-General, Mr. Hnatyshyn represented Queen Elizabeth
II in Ottawa. Mr. Hnatyshyn hosted foreign leaders at Rideau Hall, his
official Ottawa residence. Among his numerous guests were Ukrainian Presidents
Leonid Kravchuk and Leonid Kuchma. Previously, Mr. Hnatyshyn had been a
Conservative member of Parliament and justice minister.
- Rabbi David Lincoln of the Park Avenue Synagogue in New York City was
honored by two community organizations for his efforts in combating false
media reports about Jewish life in Ukraine. On March 12, the Ukrainian
American Justice Committee (UAJC) and other community organizations presented
the rabbi with their first annual Human Relations Award, while on May 10
the New York-based Society of Ukrainian-Jewish Relations honored Rabbi
Lincoln for his work in exposing CBS and "60 Minutes."
- Ukraine's premier aircraft design bureau suffered a setback on February
10 with the crash of the only prototype of the new Antonov-70 cargo aircaft.
This accident set back a promising program that had already attracted much
interest from both the Ukrainian and Russian air forces, as well as South
American and Asian buyers. The program will continue with the aid of a
new Ukrainian-Russian consortium, International Aviamotors. Eventual production
runs of the advanced aircraft may exceed 2,000 planes.
- Another vestige of the Soviet Union disappeared on April 15, the day
international callers started dialing a new country code - 380 - when calling
Ukraine. Ukraine was first among the CIS countries to establish a separate
code.
- On March 26, the community honored Sen. Mitch McConnell, Republican
of the Blue Grass State and firm friend of Ukraine. At the Ukrainians for
McConnell fund-raiser, held at the Ramada Hotel in East Hanover, N.J.,
Sen. McConnell thanked the community for its support and pledged to continue
working hard on issues affecting Ukraine. The senator sees a strong and
independent Ukraine as vital to U.S. national interests.
- In March Ukraine took part for the first time in the U.N. Social Development
Summit. This year the Ukrainian delegations, which included both governmental
and non-governmental organizations, as well as diaspora members, took part
in numerous panels, as well as the plenary sessions. Among those speaking
at the summit was President Leonid Kuchma, who stressed Ukraine's economic
difficulties and the need to find common solutions to economic and social
problems, while at the same time recognizing the West's role in supporting
Ukraine both morally and materially.
- On March 17, the New Jersey Governor's Office notified the Children
of Chornobyl Relief Fund that it had received the 1995 Governor's Volunteer
Award for its work helping to relieve the horrendous consequences of the
1986 Chornobyl nuclear disaster. A formal awards ceremony took place on
May 5 at the Governor's Mansion.
- The May 7 issue of The Weekly carried a feature about Ukrainian prisoners
of the Nazi regime, as told by several survivors of the concentration camps.
During World War II, Ukrainians could be found in virtually every camp
in the Nazi terror scheme. Among those targeted for especially brutal treatment
were Ukrainian nationalists, both leaders, such as Stepan Bandera, Andriy
Melnyk and Yaroslav Stetsko, and everyday individuals who espoused the
cause of Ukrainian national liberation. Survivors recounted the brutality
that they witnessed - random and planned executions, tortures, beatings
and gassings.
- Ukraine's children studying English received a large boost from the
McGraw-Hill Companies, which on April 10 started delivering on a promise
to supply large quantities of language texts by shipping some 300,000 of
them to Kyiv. The donation was facilitated by the Bohdan Stephen Demchuk
Foundation and the Demchuk Fund, a Ukrainian government-established group
that promotes and supports education in Ukraine. Further shipments are
in the works. The fund is named after Bohdan Demchuk, an executive vice-president
of PepsiCo who was the point man in bringing Pepsi Cola to the then-USSR
in 1972 and who later briefly taught business at Kyiv Polytechnic Institute
before succumbing to a heart attack in May 1991.
- Accompanying President Bill Clinton on his state visit to Ukraine in
May was a veteran Capitol Hill lobbyist and now deputy chief of staff to
First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, Melanne Verveer. Ms. Verveer, a Ukrainian
American from Shamokin, Pa., remarked on the very upbeat and warm reception
that the president and the U.S. delegation experienced during their stay
in Ukraine. The president and first lady were enthralled by the Ukrainian
capital's historic sites, while the people, especially youth and students,
practically gushed with enthusiasm at Mr. Clinton's visit. For Ms. Verveer
the visit was a return to her roots and an emotional one at that.
- Is U.S. President Bill Clinton a Kozak or a punk? This photo appeared
on the cover of the Russian-language entertainment magazine published in
Kyiv during the presidential visit in May. The Washington Post took note
of the photo and said it was a Ukrainian version of a punk. We didn't realize
that the Sex Pistols felt an affiliation with the Kozaks, but then rockers
have always found their influences in unusual places.
- May 24 was a day to remember for Vira Balyk Vertepna and her mother,
Lutsia Balyk Vertepna. Mrs. Vertepna's mother was honored as a "Righteous
Gentile" by the Jewish Foundation for Christian Rescuers at its annual
dinner sponsored by the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith. Holocaust
survivor Bronia Felberbaum-Kagan, one of those saved by Mrs. Vertepna's
family, joined with Israeli diplomats, other survivors and all present
to honor a woman who risked her own and her family's life to save those
of others. On April 2, the Vertepnas were certified as "righteous"
by the Yad Vashem Martyrs and Heroes Central Authority in Jerusalem.
- On June 6, Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma and former U.S. President
George Bush were honored by the Institute for EastWest Studies at a gala
at the New York Grand Hyatt Hotel. Mr. Kuchma was chosen for the award
in recognition of his "artful role" in securing Ukraine's adherence
to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and for maintaining a difficult
but successful Ukraine-Russia relationship. Mr. Kuchma, who at the time
was in Sochi, negotiating with Russian President Boris Yeltsin over the
division of the Black Sea Fleet, sent a delegation headed by his chief
of staff, Dmytro Tabachnyk, to accept the first New Europe Award. In his
remarks at the gathering, Mr. Bush insisted that "America must continue
to lead," while praising President Kuchma's work as underscoring "...Ukraine's
resolve to build a stable society."
- A monument to commemorate those Ukrainians who died in the Nazi concentration
camp at Ebenzee in northern Austria during World War II was unveiled on
May 6 during ceremonies marking the 50th anniversary since the war's end.
Among the participants in the commemorations were official Ukrainian and
Austrian delegations. Ukraine's Ambassador to Austria Mykola Makarevych
delivered the keynote address and also read a greeting from President Leonid
Kuchma. The monument was built in the Zhytomyr Oblast through the efforts
of the World League of Ukrainian Political Prisoners.
- Long-time Ukrainian American radio show host and community activist
Michael Komichak was honored in July by the Allegheny County Commissioners
for his long years of service to residents of the Pittsburgh area. Dubbed
the "Voice of Ukraine," Mr. Komichak has broadcast his weekly
"Ukrainian Program" continuously without fail since 1950. The
program has promoted the activities of Ukrainian fraternal, cultural and
civic organizations and provided the 30,000-strong Ukrainian American community
in the area with an opportunity to be heard. Mr. Komichak has also done
substantial fund raising on behalf of the Ukrainian Nationality Room at
the University of Pittsburgh.
- A memorial plaque to Ukrainian Canadian soldiers who served their country
with distinction overseas during World War II was unveiled in London on
September 19. Over 35,000 Ukrainian Canadian men and women served with
the Canadian Armed Forces during that war. The monument's location, at
218 Sussex Gardens in Paddington, served as the headquarters for the Ukrainian
Canadian Servicemen's Association, formed in 1943 and later as the headquarters
of the Central Ukrainian Relief Bureau, an organization created to provide
information and humanitarian relief to displaced persons and refugees from
the war.
- On July 14, Canada Post Corp. released a remarkable 43 cent stamp commemorating
the 125th birthday of the province of Manitoba. Remarkable because the
stamp features a Ukrainian Kozak leaping into the air in the lower right
corner of the stamp. The release was most appropriate as one in nine Manitobans
claims Ukrainian heritage.
- Judge Bohdan Futey became the first U.S. citizen to receive the "Honorary
Citation of the President of Ukraine," for his "important contributions
to the development of Ukrainian-American relations, and building the legal
system in Ukraine." Judge Futey, who sits on the U.S. Court of Federal
Claims in Washington, has been actively involved in reforming Ukraine's
legal system through his participation in the Democratization and Rule
of Law program, the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES)
and other related programs. IFES works directly with the Committee on Legal
Policy, Law and Judicial Reform of Ukraine's Parliament.
- In late August, viewers of the popular weekly television program "Kontakt"
learned that the only program of its kind might soon become homeless in
the New York Metropolitan area. WNYC, Channel 31, the municipally owned
channel, was being privatized and its buyers, ITT/Dow Jones, had refused
to continue airing ethnic leased-time programs, of which there are 18 on
WNYC. The loss of this outlet would be a major blow to Kontakt and to the
200,000 Ukrainian Americans, who are its target audience. The Federal Communications
Commission, which must approve the transfer of broadcast license to ITT/Dow
Jones, has received briefs from concerned parties. Kontakt is represented
by Washington attorney Arthur Belendiuk. Over 1,000 letters have been sent
to the FCC urging that ethnic programming be preserved in its present form.
- Dronten, Holland, was the site for the 18th World Scout Jamboree, and
a monumental first for Ukraine's scouting movement, which for the first
time took part in such a worldwide conclave. On August 1-11, a delegation
of 23 Plast, 12 Crimean, nine Skif and four other scouts represented Ukraine
jointly before their counterparts from some 190 nations and territories.
With the motto "Future is Now," over 36,000 scouts shared 10
days of traditional scouting activities, cross-cultural exchange and youthful
camaraderie. Plast, Skif and other scout organizations are seeking entry
into the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM), however that
organization requires a single, unified scout organization as a prerequisite
for official inclusion.
- At the 1995 Leadership Conference of The Washington Group, held during
the weekend of October 6 in Arlington, Va., the Voice of America Ukrainian
Service was honored for its long and accomplished record of providing persons
living in the Soviet Union and now free Ukraine with an American angle
on the news events of the Cold War and post-Cold War years. VOA's Ukrainian
Service celebrated its 45th anniversary on December 12, 1994. For many
years jammed by the Soviet authorities, VOA has sought to continue broadcasting
in the face of moves by Congress to defund it. According to Ukrainian Service
Chief Wolodymyr Bilajiw, VOA serves a unique role in providing Ukrainians
in Ukraine with a review of international news and a link with Ukrainian
diaspora communities.
- The Park Avenue Synagogue's Women's Evening Group and Sisterhood, as
participants of the "Honor a Rescuer" program sponsored by the
Jewish Foundation for Christian Rescuers/ADL, paid homage to Roman Biletskij
with a reception at the Park Avenue Synagogue on October 23. Mr. Biletskij
was cited for his heroic efforts in rescuing 24 Jews in Nazi-occupied Ukraine
from certain death. Those gathered, including a number of those rescued
by Mr. Biletskij, recalled the nearly two-year-long ordeal of hiding in
camouflaged shelters near Mr. Biletskij's family's home and how the young
boy had delivered supplies to them in a time when rations were short, without
arousing anyone's suspicions. Mr. Biletskij has traveled to Jerusalem and
spoken on behalf of the Ukrainian community, and his name is on the list
of "Righteous Among the Nations" at Yad Vashem.
Copyright © The Ukrainian Weekly, December
31, 1995, No. 53, Vol. LXIII
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