2002: THE YEAR IN REVIEW
Worthy of note in 2002: events, people, etc.
Noteworthy is our traditional name for the category that encompasses
items that do not neatly fit into any of our aforementioned sections. The
following, presented in chronological order, are among the most noteworthy
developments, people and events observed during the year 2002.
- In the first six months of 2002, Canada Post released four Ukraine-related
postal items honoring five different men in the fields of sport, goverment
and art. On January 12, Canada Post released an envelope honoring the 75th
anniversary of the Toronto Maple Leafs hockey club. In addition to the
team crest and a jersey, the souvenir envelope features a photo of the
most famous goal ever scored by a Maple Leafs player. It occurred in the
1951 Stanley Cup finals, when William "Bashing Bill" Barilko
scored while airborne in sudden-death overtime against the Montreal Canadiens
to win the game and the series. Along with the envelope, Canada Post issued
a pre-stamped postcard for the Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City.
One side of the card carries a reproduction of the Wayne Gretzky All-Star
stamp from 2000.
On February 1, Canada issued a stamp marking the 50th anniversary of
a Canadian first becoming governor general, a position responsible for
carrying out the duties of head of state of Canada. The stamp lists the
nine persons who have served as governor general over the past five decades.
Two of the nine governors general listed on the stamp are of Ukrainian
background, Edward Schreyer and Ramon Hnatyshyn (who passed away in December
2002).
On June 10 Canada Post released a two-stamp set honoring Canadian sculptors
Leo Mol (with his figures of "Lumberjacks") and Charles Daudelin
(and his abstract creation "Embacle"). Leonid Molodozhanyn, who
shortened his name to Leo Mol, was born in Volyn, Ukraine. The Taras Shevchenko
monuments in Washington and Buenos Aires are his creations, and Mr. Mol
is now recognized as one of Canada's finest-ever sculptors.
The text about Mr. Mol that appears on the reverse of the day of issue
envelope reads: "The monumental bronze sculpture, 'Lumberjacks' (1990),
by Winnipeg sculptor Leo Mol, effectively captures the strength in motion
which epitomizes his work. Born in Ukraine in 1915, the classically trained
artist immigrated to Canada in 1948. He came to prominence in 1964, when
his monument to Taras Shevchenko was unveiled in Washington by Dwight D.
Eisenhower. His sculptures of Canadian themes, like the 'Lumberjacks,'
have earned him a loyal following among collectors. A longtime member of
the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, his artistic contributions have earned
him numerous awards and honors, including the Order of Canada in 1989."
- The city of Hartford installed a temporary skating rink during the
2001-2002 holiday season, and since Thanksgiving an estimated 2,000 skaters
per week, mostly children, enjoyed the ice. On January 6, area resident
and Olympic gold medalist Viktor Petrenko was on hand to skate with them.
Under the auspices of the Children of Chornobyl Relief Fund, Mr. Petrenko
spent about an hour and a half skating and clowning on the ice with fans.
He posed for countless photographs and signed autographs. An especially
touching moment hushed the crowd as a handful of children pulling little
red wagons filled with toys made their way to Mr. Petrenko. Boundless Playgrounds
and its corporate sponsor, Hasbro, donated toys to Mr. Petrenko and CCRF
for distribution to children in Ukrainian orphanages.
- Long-time community leader Orest T. Dubno of New Haven, Conn., was
honored on January 12 as a recipient of the Martin Luther King Jr. 2002
Brotherhood Award in recognition of his "outstanding, distinguished
and unselfish efforts to promote tolerance and understanding among all
racial, ethnic and cultural groups." He was cited for his work as
the former president of the Connecticut Housing Finance Authority and for
his long years of public service in the state of Connecticut. Mr. Dubno
has served on the board of directors of the University of New Haven and
the Advocacy Council at Yale New Haven Hospital. He was Connecticut's commissioner
of revenue from 1975 until 1985 and is currently the chief financial officer
with the Lex Atlantic Corp. He served as the chairman of the board of directors
of the Children of Chornobyl Relief Fund from 1993 to 1999.
- In February it was reported that Lohika Systems Inc., a company with
close ties to Ukraine, announced it had completed its Series A Round of
equity financing from a premier group of private investors, raising a total
of $1.25 million. Employing computer programmers in Ukraine, Lohika provides
high-quality, cost-effective outsourced software development, integration
and maintenance services to the higher-education and utilities markets
in the United States. In Ukraine the shortage of rewarding employment opportunities
means that the best and brightest young minds in the country look to the
West for jobs, causing a "brain drain" through emigration. Lohika
established a software development center in Lviv, and as a result serves
the important social function of helping Ukraine retain its talented programmers.
- Cmdr. Heidemarie M. Stefanyshyn-Piper (U.S. Navy), who completed NASA's
astronaut training program in April of 1998, was assigned to a space shuttle
mission scheduled for April 2003, and was to become the first Ukrainian
American to fly in space. The announcement came on February 26. The mission
is to deliver and attach the second port truss segment to the International
Space Station. Cmdr. Stefanyshyn-Piper was born in St. Paul, Minn., on
February 7, 1963, and was an active member of the Ukrainian American community
- belonging to Plast Ukrainian Scouting Organization, the local Ukrainian
dance ensemble, the school of Ukrainian studies and St. Constantine Ukrainian
Catholic Church. She is currently a member of the Ukrainian American Cultural
Club of Houston.
- In the springtime of 2002, Capt. Myron Diduryk, a Ukrainian American
veteran of the Vietnam War, was cited in the movie "We Were Soldiers"
starring Mel Gibson. The movie documents the first major battle fought
by the U.S. forces in Vietnam: the November 1965 battle of the Ia Drang
Valley. Capt. Diduryk's key role in the battle is noted in the best-selling
book "We Were Soldiers Once ...And Young," written by Lt. Gen.
Moore (ret.) and Joseph T. Galloway, the only journalist on the scene during
the battle. The similarly titled movie is based on the book. Though there
are numerous citations for Capt. Diduryk in the book, as well as a photograph
of the young soldier and a diagram of the battle titled "Diduryk's
Men Hold the Line," Diduryk's character does not appear in the movie.
There is a reference to Capt. Diduryk, however, in a line in the movie,
as Lt. Col. Moore addresses the departing troops and notes that the unit
includes "a captain from Ukraine."
- Dr. Michael I. Yarymovych, currently chief scientific advisor to ANSER
Corp. of Arlington, Va., was presented the von Kármán Medal
by the NATO Research and Technology Board during ceremonies held in March
at Mandelieu, France. The medal is awarded annually for exemplary service
and significant contribution to the enhancement of progress in research
and technology cooperation among the NATO countries, carried out in conjunction
with NATO Research and Technology Organization activities. Dr. Yarymovych
served as director of the Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development
(AGARD) in Paris, as well as U.S. national delegate to AGARD and chairman
of the same body. He also served as chairman of the newly established NATO
Research and Technology Organization.
- Jan Demczur became a hero on 9/11 by freeing himself and five others
trapped in an elevator in the World Trade Center. Mr. Demczur had worked
for 11 years as a window washer in the Twin Towers, and he used the tool
of his trade, a squeegee, to extricate himself and the others from the
elevator. The elevator that Mr. Demczur was riding fell 20 floors before
coming to a stop at the 50th floor. The men were able to pry open the elevator
doors, but found a wall of sheetrock on the other side. They used the squeegee
blade until they dropped it, and after that used the squeegee handle break
through the sheetrock. Six months later, on March 11, 2002, the squeegee
was part of a temporary display at the National Museum of American History
along with other artifacts of the terrorist attacks.
- The Microsoft Corp. released a Ukrainian version of its new Microsoft
Office XP software package on March 12, making it the first computer software
on the market available in the Ukrainian language. Originally a plan to
computerize 2,900 Ukrainian schools and institutions of higher learning
was to utilize existing Russian-language programs. However, the U.S-based
Shevchenko Scientific Society (NTSh) turned to Microsoft Chairman Bill
Gates and to the Ukrainian government to insist that only a Ukrainian-language
software program could be acceptable. Microsoft had provided localized
operating software for all the countries of the region - Russia, Romania,
Bulgaria, Hungary, Slovakia, Poland - but, inexplicably, not for Ukraine.
Microsoft did not deny that it had responded to pressure from the Ukrainian
Ministry of Education but said, "It is an international standard of
Microsoft that when there is a partnership with a government the most important
programs are to be translated into the native language."
- The Batkivschyna, the Ukrainian schooner that was lost at sea in the
Atlantic Ocean for three weeks and then became the toast of the Eastern
Seaboard during Operation Sail 2000 in the millennium year, began the third
year of its trans-global expedition in mid-April. The vessel planned to
spend the spring and first part of the summer in the Carribbean before
crossing the Panama Canal and traveling up the U.S. Pacific coast and then
continuing westward to Hawaii and Australia. Its 2002 tour came after last
year's three-month journey through the Great Lakes, during which the crew
met with Ukrainian communities of all the major cities of the region and
continued the Discover Ukraine project, the Batkivschyna's quest to publicize
Ukraine, its achievements and its potential.
- The Selfreliance Ukrainian American Federal Credit Union in April moved
its main office into a modern new building. The credit union chose to remain
in the Ukrainian Village of Chicago, the neighborhood that is home to Ukrainian
churches, schools and a number of Ukrainian-owned businesses, and where
many of its members still reside. On April 14 President Bohdan Watral and
Board Chairman Michael R. Kos ceremoniously cut the ribbon at the opening,
and the blessing of the premises was conducted by Archbishop Vsevolod with
Bishops Michael Wiwchar and Innocent Lotocky.
- The Province of Saskatchewan honored Paul Ortynsky, pharmacist and
longtime Ukrainian Canadian community activist, on April 25 when he was
invested with the Saskatchewan Volunteer Medal. Mr. Ortynsky's contributions
include service as: board member of the Ukrainian Canadian Committee's
Saskatchewan Provincial Council; mayor of Canora; vice-president of Parkland
Regional College Canora Ukrainian Centennial celebrations and millennium
reunion; national president of the Ukrainian Professional and Business
Association; Canora branch president of the Ukrainian Canadian Congress;
president of the Canora Ukrainian Heritage Museum; member of the Senate
at the University of Regina; and member of the Provincial Government's
Advisory Committee on Saskatchewan-Ukraine Relations.
- The 2002 Heorhiy Narbut Prize balloting, which began in May, selected
the Korol (King) Danylo souvenir sheet as the best-designed philatelic
release of 2001 in Ukraine. The winning design by Oleksii Shtanko, depicted
the famous king of Halych (Galicia) and Volyn (ruled 1238-1264; King of
Rus' from 1253) riding a white charger at the head of his troops. A golden
lion on a blue banner unfurls behind him, while in the background are the
wooden walls of the newly built city of Lviv, named for Danylo's son Lev
and founded about 1256. There was also a Special Narbut Prize awarded in
April of 2002 for "the best stamp issue of Ukraine's first decade
of independence." Two souvenir sheets were declared co-winners - the
1997 "Founding of Kyiv" and the 2000 "Wildflowers of Ukraine."
"Founding of Kyiv," designed by Volodymyr Taran and Oleksander
Kharuk, depicts the legendary founders of Ukraine's capital: the brothers
Kyi, Schek, and Khoryv, and their sister Lybid. According to the ancient
manuscript "Povist Vremenykh Lit" (Tale of Bygone Years), the
siblings established the city some 1,500 years ago on a site overlooking
the Dnipro. "Wildflowers of Ukraine," designed by Kateryna Shtanko,
depicts a girl wearing a floral wreath standing in front of various types
of flowers. Each stamp from the sheet features a different flower.
- "Window on America," the Voice of America's popular Ukrainian
TV newsmagazine, became available worldwide on the Internet, according
to a news story published in early May. "Window's" presence on
the World Wide Web came nine years after the program's nationwide debut
on Ukraine's UT-1 state television network. Produced in Washington, the
26-minute weekly broadcast highlights a wide range of topics, from U.S.-Ukrainian
relations, and difficult issues such as homelessness and crime, to light-hearted
vignettes. The program also features American sports, business, agriculture,
medicine, education, culture and life in the Ukrainian American community.
The website can be accessed at www.vikno.tv.
- Ukrainian American Stefan Tatarenko won his second term as Clifton
city councilman on May 14. Following Mr. Tatarenko's victory, a celebration
was held in his honor at Venezia Restaurant in Clifton the same night.
In a speech during the celebration Mr. Tatarenko added a "promise
to continue to help the citizens of Clifton by maintaining a low tax base,
increase ratables, increase senior housing and services, maintain infrastructure
in the city, attract new businesses, continue redeveloping the downtown
areas and of course, continue the outstanding relationship with the Ukrainian
community and to assist them in any way possible."
- More than 100 people crammed into Ottawa's Ukrainian Orthodox church
hall on May 15 to take part in the fifth annual National Kovbasa Tasting
Competition, organized by the Ukrainian Canadian Profesional and Business
Association of Ottawa. The kovbasa tasting competition was preceded by
a brief panel on real estate tips. At the competition, attendees got to
taste, then vote for, their favorite kovbasa in three categories: traditional,
ham-based and specialty. Asked if the garlic in the kovbasa was perhaps
a little intense, Terence Scheltema answered "not at all," but
he added that he "feels sorry for the person who's not eating kovbasa
tonight."
- Oksana Horbunova, a leading women's and human rights activist in Ukraine
who helped focus the world's attention on the growing international problem
of trafficking in women and children was honored for her efforts at the
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts on May 16. Ms. Horbunova,
the Kyiv program coordinator for the International Organization for Migration,
was joined by three other women activists - from Afghanistan, Northern
Ireland and South Africa - as the first award recipients to be honored
for their work on behalf of women's rights by Vital Voices Global Partnership,
an organization that supports women's groups worldwide in expanding the
participation of women in the political and economic life of their countries
and in fighting trafficking.
- The Pennsylvania Anthracite Heritage Museum celebrated its 25th anniversary
of service to the public, with actor Jack Palance as special guest, at
the Lackawanna Heritage Valley Center in Mayfield, Pa., on May 31. Mr.
Palance, who was born Vladimer Palaniuk in Lattimer Mines, Pa., took part
in the celebrations expressing appreciation for the work the museum does
in preserving the coal region heritage. The region can rightfully be called
the cradle of Ukrainian immigration to the U.S.
- On June 16, 35-year-old teacher Danylo Darewych and 21-year-old University
of Toronto student Andriy Kolos reached North America's highest peak, Denali
in Alaska. Denali is the Native American name for Mount McKinley, which
has a height of 20,320 feet. Messrs. Darewych and Kolos started out from
base camp on June 1 with enough food for 30 days. They finally arrived
at the summit on June 16. During their ascent, the Ukrainian Canadian pair
by chance met a group of three climbers from Zaporizhia in Ukraine.
- A newly constructed EMS Building on Grove Street in Passaic, N.J.,
was dedicated on June 30 to the memory of John Skala, a police officer
killed at the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. On that day Officer
Skala was stationed at the Lincoln Tunnel. After the first plane crashed
into the World Trade Center, he and others rushed to the site, where he
would lose his life. Mr. Skala was a member of the Ukrainian American Youth
Association (SUM), as well as a member of the board of directors of the
Ukrainian Center of Passaic. The 16th world congress of SUM, which was
held in Novembor 2001, posthumously awarded the Iron Cross of Valor to
Mr. Skala. It is the highest honor in SUM, and it is the first time it
has ever been awarded.
- During the 2001-2002 academic year at the Des Moines Area Community
College in central Iowa, faculty, staff and students took a close look
at Ukraine. The "Year of Ukraine" marked the 18th consecutive
year the Des Moines Area Community College (DMACC) observed International
Year. Each year the school selects a different country, learning about
its history, culture, economy and politics. Students at DMACC read The
Ukrainian Weekly and books about Ukraine; viewed artistic exhibits demonstrating
photographs, watercolors and tapestries; watched films; ate Ukrainian food;
heard speakers talk about contemporary issues; saw performances by classical
and pop musicians; and made pysanky.
- The U.S.-Ukraine Foundation conducted its first annual Youth Leadership
Program in Washington on August 3-9 for 13 U.S. college students interested
in U.S.-Ukraine relations. A weeklong program of meetings and discussions
focused on U.S.-Ukraine relations, leadership, public policy, the political
process and public service. The students met with lobbyists, former ambassadors,
congressmen and congressional staffers, leaders of NGOs, as well as Ukrainian
priests and representatives of social organizations in Washington. They
visited many of Washington's political establishments, such as the Kennan
Institute and the Young Republican National Federation. They also attended
a viewing of CNN's "Crossfire" TV program.
- Nonagenarian Dr. Michael Ewanchuk, author of 12 books on Ukrainian
pioneers in Canada, as well as a book on Ukrainian contract workers in
Hawaii, was honored on September 10 with the Queen's Medal on the occasion
of Queen Elizabeth's 50 years on the British throne. Dr. Ewanchuk is currently
working on two more books about Ukrainian settlers and pioneers. Another
recipient of the golden jubilee medal was Metropolitan Wasyly Fedak of
the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada.
- Acrobatic aerialist Tatyana Petruk, Kyiv-born World Cup and European
acrobatics champion and member of New York's Team AntiGravity, wowed hundreds
of spectators in the a at the outdoor extravaganza that opened the 100th
birthday celebration of Macy's, billed as the world's largest department
store. A later AntiGravity appearance featured Ukrainian-born acrobat Tatyana
Brikulskaya.
- On September 23, the Miss Universe Organization announced that Oxana
Fedorova of Russia had been relieved of her duties as Miss Universe 2002
and that the first runner-up, Justine Pasek of Panama, would assume the
title and serve the remaining nine months of Miss Universe's reign. What
was not known at the time was that the naming of Ms. Pasek would be a proud
day also for Ukraine and Poland. The beautiful brunette was born in Ukraine,
lived in Poland and later moved to Panama with her parents. According to
the Brama website, which cited Polish journalist Waldemar Piasecki of Kurier
Lubelski, Ms. Pasek's mother, Elizabeth Patino, was a chemistry student
in Kharkiv, Ukraine, when she met and fell in love with a Polish engineering
student, Stanislaw Pasek. The couple was married in Kharkiv, where their
daughter Justine was born and spent the first year of her life. The Pasek
family then moved to Wuzuczynie, Poland, where "Yustyna" was
baptized. The new Miss Universe is 22, works in TV production and plans
to complete a degree in environmental engineering.
- An editorial in The Ukrainian Weekly in November called "Famine
and The Times revisited" commented on the newly released book "Written
into History," which contains Pulitzer Prize reporting of the 20th
century from The New York Times. It refers to Walter Duranty, who won the
Pulitzer in 1932 for his reporting from the USSR, in which he denied the
Famine of 1932-1933 while privately telling British intelligence that he
believed over 10 million had died. The book contains a parenthetical notation
saying, "Other writers in the Times and elsewhere have discredited
this coverage." In a later section, it notes that Duranty's reporting
"has come under a cloud" and that he "ignored the reality
of Stalin's mass murder." However, there is no mention of the Famine-Genocide.
A Pulitzer Prize awarded to Janet Cooke of the Washington Post in 1981
was returned because Ms. Cooke had fabricated the story. The Times has
elected not to follow suit and even has a picture of Duranty hanging among
the photographs of Pulitzer winners in a corridor at The Times.
- At year's end came news of a proposal for a new museum in France: the
Museum of Accidents. As reported in the December 26 issue of The New York
Times, the idea comes from Paul Virilio, 70, a French urbanist, philosopher
and writer, who expounds a theory of accidents which holds that many human
accidents today are caused by technology, and that modern technology and
communications have made accidents more global in impact. As an illustration
of what he proposes to display in such a museum, Mr. Virilio prepared an
exhibit called "Unknown Quantity" which is on view at the Cartier
Foundation for Contemporary Art in Paris through March 30. The exhibit
includes all types of natural and man-made disasters; among them, along
with volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, train derailments and airplane crashes
are the terrorist attacks of 9/11, which Mr. Virilio says falls into the
category of "war disguised as accident." Also part of the exhibit
is the 1986 disaster at Ukraine's Chornobyl nuclear power plant. The Times
noted that "The fire at the Chernobyl [sic] nuclear plant in Ukraine
in 1986 is presented as perhaps the most dramatic example of sophisticated
technology run amok." It quoted Mr. Virilio as saying in a film prepared
for the exhibit that Chornobyl "foreshadowed a new kind of warfare,
terrorist war, in which you cannot differentiate between attacks and accidents,
where the declaration of war does not exist, where there are no uniforms,
no flags, where there is simply evil-doing."
Copyright © The Ukrainian Weekly, January
12, 2003, No. 2, Vol. LXXI
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