WASHINGTON – At the 2016 “Ukraine in Washington” forum on September 14, the U.S.-Ukraine Foundation recognized the U.S. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE, known as the Helsinki Commission) for four decades of support for Ukraine and Ukrainian dissidents.
“Long before Ukraine’s independence and the formation of the House and Senate Ukraine Caucuses, we must remember there was the Congressional Helsinki Commission,” said Robert McConnell, co-founder of the U.S.-Ukraine Foundation. “It was doing everything possible to shine international klieg lights on Ukraine’s human rights issues, from its political prisoners to the illegality of the Ukrainian Catholic Church.”
The Helsinki Commission has a long history of supporting Ukrainians’ aspirations for human rights and democracy, even prior to independence, when Ukraine – the largest non-Russian republic in the Soviet Union – was viewed as a particular threat to Moscow’s rule.
Since 1991, the commission has been a strong supporter of the development of an independent, secure, democratic Ukraine. The commission was instrumental in introducing and ensuring passage of the original resolution calling for the U.S. to recognize Ukraine’s independence in the face of State Department opposition.
In the intervening 25 years, Helsinki Commission hearings, briefings and other activities have highlighted issues including the Chornobyl nuclear disaster; the state of democracy and rule of law; the political situation in Ukraine; elections; and, more recently, Russia’s war against Ukraine and human rights violations in Crimea and the occupied territories of the Donbas.
“We know the Ukrainian people want freedom and democracy, whether it be in Crimea or other parts of the country,” said Helsinki Commission Chairman Christopher Smith (R-N.J.). “Yet we find again that this persistent aggression by the Russians – which is reminiscent of Soviet times – continues to make the freedom, democracy, and prosperity that the people so richly deserve that much harder to achieve.”
Commissioners have also played an active role in the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly on Ukraine, especially in condemning Russia’s aggression and violation of all core principles of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) enshrined in the Helsinki Final Act. Commission leadership has led several congressional delegations to Ukraine, including three since Russia’s invasion, and the commission has observed virtually every national election in Ukraine since 1990.
“The Helsinki Commission’s efforts then and now must never be forgotten as they were – though often like cries in the wilderness – critically important in keeping the truth of Ukraine alive and in providing a rallying point for so many efforts that eventually helped Ukraine shed the Kremlin’s shackles,” Mr. McConnell said.
“The Helsinki Commission for decades was like a beacon of hope,” he underscored. “It was an outside promise for the Ukrainian Helsinki Group and a critical source of support for Ukrainian-Americans and so many others as they persevered in their quest for freedom against what seemed like insurmountable odds.”